Driving in Poland

Poland is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, its rich history and its cultural landmarks. Like many other European countries, Poland has its own set of rules and requirements that you should familiarise yourself with ahead of arriving.

If you’re hiring a car, you should, for additional peace of mind, consider taking out a car hire excess insurance policy from ReduceMyExcess. This will ensure you're covered for any excess fees the hire company charges you for damage caused to your rental car, or for theft.

Preparing to Drive in Poland

Road rules in countries like Poland can differ significantly to what you're used to, which is why it's important to do your research ahead of travelling. This is a handy guide to driving in Poland to ensure you are well prepared for driving in Poland.

Can I Drive in Poland with a UK Licence?

UK drivers can legally use their full, valid licence in Poland without the need for an International Driving Permit (IDP). However, if you also plan to drive outside the EU, you might need an IDP so you should check the requirements of each country before travelling. If hiring a car, you should also inform them of the countries you'll be driving through.

What is the Legal Driving Age in Poland?

The mininmum driving age in Poland is 18 although to hire a car most firms will require you are at least 21 and that you have held your licence for a year. Stricter firms may require you to be at least 25 years old with some imposing a young driver surcharge for any younger than 25.

What Side of the Road Do They Drive on in Poland?

Like most of Europe, you must drive on the right-hand side of the road.

How Do Roundabouts Work in Poland?

As a general rule, yield to traffic coming from the left unless signs indicate otherwise.

Speed Limits in Poland

Typically speed limits will be displayed in kilometres per hour (km/h) rather than miles. Unless otherwise stated, the general limits are as follows:

• Built-up areas: 50 km/h (60 km/h at night)
• Single carriageways: 90 km/h
• Dual carriageways: 100-120 km/h
• Motorways: 140 km/h

Always watch for changes, as limits can vary suddenly depending on the area. Speeding fines in Poland can range from zł50 (around £10) to several thousand złoty for severe violations.

Safety Equipment Requirements

By law, you must carry:

• A warning triangle
• Reflective jackets (must be one for each passenger and must be worn if you're exiting the vehicle on a road)
• First aid kit
• Fire extinguisher

Police may ask to see these during roadside checks.

Drink Driving Laws in Poland

Poland enforces very strict drink-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol limit is just 0.02% (much lower than the UK’s 0.08%). This means that even a small glass of wine or beer could put you over the limit. Penalties are severe and can include heavy fines, licence suspension or even imprisonment.

Using a Mobile Phone Whilst Driving

You are not permitted to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free systems are allowed, but texting or holding your phone is illegal and punishable by fines.

Child Car Seat Rules

Children under 150 cm in height must use an appropriate child seat or booster. Always check with your rental company to ensure the correct seat is available, or you can bring your own.

Parking in Poland

Parking rules can differ between cities. Look out for signs indicating restricted zones, and pay close attention to coloured lines on the street.

• White liens: general parking spaces
• Blue zones: paid parking, usually during certain hours
• Yellow lines: no parking or stopping

Illegal parking can result in fines or your vehicle being clamped.

Toll Roads in Poland

Some motorways and expressways in Poland require toll payments. Fees vary depending on distance and vehicle size. Most toll booths accept cash (Polish złoty) and card payments. Alternatively, electronic systems such as viaTOLL are available for frequent travellers.

Fuel in Poland

Petrol stations are common, especially near motorways and major towns. Fuel types include unleaded petrol (95 and 98), diesel, and LPG. Prices are generally lower than in the UK. Payment is usually by cash or card, and at some stations you must pre-pay.

Final Thoughts

A road trip through Poland is a fantastic way to explore its rich culture, picturesque landscapes and historic towns. By familiarising yourself with local rules before you travel, you’ll reduce the risk of fines or accidents and enjoy a smoother journey. With the right preparation, all that’s left is for you to relax and enjoy your adventure on Poland’s roads.